Found! Another case of a London double marriage
After several days of unsuccessful Google searches for mentions of London marriages by German Jews in the pre-WWI period, it finally occurred to me to look in the archives of the JewishGen discussion boards—or possibly place a query there myself.
This message from April 18, 2013 popped up with information about a 1906 "double-date" marriage. The poster specifically asks the same question that I have posed: "Does anyone know a reason why someone, living in Berlin ... would have left Berlin **just** to marry in London?"