Coherent nuclear scattering of synchrotron radiation

Author(s)
G. T. Trammell and J. P. Hannon Physics Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77001 S. L. Ruby and Paul Flinn Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois R. L. Mössbauer and F. Parak Physics Department, Technische Universität Mü
Publication
Workshop on New Directions in Mössbauer Spectroscopy (Argonne 1977)
Published
Jan 01, 1977
Publication Date
1977
Citation
AIP Conference Proceedings 38, 46 (1977)
Comment(s)

Collaboration between teams from Rice, Argonne and Munich (including Mössbauer himself).

Abstract

Synchrotron radiation from modern electron storage rings can furnish brighter sources of Mössbauer radiation than radioactive sources if appropriate filtering can be devised. The object is to pass the power in the synchrotron radiation which lies in the spectral range within a few natural widths of the nuclear resonance, with as little diminuition as possible, and to reduce that passed outside this range to a fraction of the filtered radiation.

Excerpt(s)

We consider the methods which can be used to filter, and we make estimates of the efficiency of the various filter schemes.

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Coherence and Interference in the Mössbauer Effect

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Author(s)
Harry J. Lipkin
Publication
Workshop on New Directions in Mössbauer Spectroscopy (Argonne 1977)
Publication Date
1977
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Citation
AIP Conference Proceedings 38, 63 (1977)
Comment(s)

Harry Lipkin's after-dinner talk at the Argonne 1977 meeting places the history and future of the Mössbauer field into context. The level was not pitched to the "wives [including Helga Ruby] present at the dinner."

Abstract

This was the beginning of a study in complementarity coherence and interference which plagues all efforts to understand the Mössbauer effect....If the electron is described in a way which loois sharp to a "position measuring" physicist, it looks fuzzy to a "momentum measuring" physicist. If it looks sharp to a "momentum measuring" physicist, it looks fuzzy to a "position measuring" physicist.

Excerpt(s)

At this point it is worth recalling some of the early history of the Mössbauer effect. I got into the Mössbauer business in 1958 while spending a year at the University of Illinois at Urbana directing Hans Frauenfelder's group doing parity non-conservation experiments in beta decay while Hans was on sabbatical at CERN.

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Workshop on New Directions in Mössbauer Spectroscopy (Argonne 1977)

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Author(s)
Gilbert J. Perlow - Editor
Publication
AIP Conference Proceedings Number 38
Published
Jan 01, 1977
Publication Date
1977
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Citation
Workshop on New Directions in Mossbauer Spectroscopy Argonne, illinois. Workshop on New Directions in Mössbauer Spectroscopy (Argonne 1977). United States, American Institute of Physics, 1977.
Comment(s)

Proceedings of important Mössbauer conference at Argonne in 1977 includes two papers by Stan and his part in a panel discussion on uses of synchrotron radiation; also a retrospective talk on the Mössbauer Effect by Harry Lipkin.

Abstract

TOPICS OF THE WORKSHOP

1. New and neglected techniques, including synchrotron radiation sources, focussing and guiding, resonant Bragg scattering, Rayleigh scattering, selective excitation, techniques for detecting small effects, new uses of ultra-low temperatures.
2. Coherence phenomena.
3. New isotopes of special interest.
4. Relativeity experiments.
5. Mixed Technology: r-f experiments, beta spectrometry, etc.
6. Nuclear physics, electromagnetic moments, charge and moment distrirbution in nuclei, symmetries from Mössbauer experiments, experiments in accelerator beams.
7. Other ideas, experiments, or theory that fit with the framework of the Workshop title.

Excerpt(s)

The Workshop on New Directions on Mössbauer Spectoscopy was organized to fill a need which I and a number of people to whom I spoke felt was no longer being met by the biennieal international conference on Applications of the Mössbauer Effect.

 

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Scientific legacy of Stanley Ruby

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Author(s)
G. K. Shenoy
Publication
Hyperfine Interactions
Published
Jan 09, 2007
Publication Date
January 9, 2007
Publisher
Springer
Citation
Hyperfine Interact (2006) 170:5-13
Comment(s)

First presented at the 4th Nassau Mössbauer Symposium, January 2006, and later published in the conference proceedings.

Abstract

Stanley L. Ruby (1924-2004) made major contributions to Mossbauer spectroscopy and was the first to suggest the feasibility of observing the Mossbauer effect using synchrotron radiation. In this article we recall his scientific legacy that have inspired his scientific colleagues.

Excerpt(s)

During his active scientific career, Stanley Ruby always addressed most fundamental aspects of physics without being a "reductionist" - asking questions regarding the fundamental interaction of electromagnetic waves with matter - nucleons, atoms, molecules and the condensed matter, and answering these questions with unique demonstration experiments. This recollection paper is intended to be a brief compilation of Stanley Ruby's selected contributions. They are creation and annihilation of acoustic phonons, chopped gamma-rays, and jump diffusion in condensed matter. In addition, Ruby's nuclear physics background fitted best for him to identify many new candidate nuclear resonant transitions across the nuclear periodic table; and his grasp of chemical physics led to the development of isomer shift systematic among isoelectronic compounds of 5s-5p atoms. Finally, Ruby's most pragmatic suggestion in 1974 to use synchrotron radiation to observe nuclear resonance, and its eventual demonstration, addressed many fundamental aspects of collective nuclear excitation process and gamma-ray coherence. Furthermore it opened many new avenues of application of the tool to a broader area of science which otherwise would have been impossible with the traditional approach of using radioactive sources in performing Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements.

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